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The textile industry is facing the test of raw materials
Source:Suzhou Lewan Needle textile Co., Ltd         Release time:2018-03-29
The sources of information: the popular fabric at present, our country has become the first big country of production of many varieties of fiber, was also the first countryapplication of global textile fiber processing, many textile fiber raw material, such as the production of viscose fiber with wood pulp, the production of chitin fiber with the crab shell, synthetic fiber manufacturing petrochemical feedstock is heavily dependent onimport. As the global population explosion, in order to ensure the global population, food supply, China and all countries in the world to control grain edible land. Cotton, linen(flax, ramie, jute, kenaf and so on), silkworm mulberry cultivation limited. Oil, natural gasresource depletion for synthetic fiber industry has sounded the alarm. The United Nations in 2000 issued a forecast, the global oil will almost exhausted in 2070, November 8, 2010USA California State University at Davies scholars publish, global oil and natural gas in 2050 will be exhausted. It is not only the impact of the global energy demand, but alsohas a tremendous impact on the synthetic fiber in petrochemical industry as raw material. The climate, environment, material needs but also bring new impact. The globaldry, waterlogging, Shan Hong and other natural disasters make many biomassproduction. For example, for seven consecutive years of drought in Australia, the sheepshrink dramatically, the sheep wool production decreased 30% (Xi Jingmao). The deterioration of the global environment, in order to keep the environment "green", "low carbon" concept, put forward the gradually strict management regulations on the production and processing of sewage, dirt, dirty gas emissions, for textile raw material processing (hemp degumming, wash hair etc.) and fiber processing (printing, dyeing,finishing, wastewater treatment) brings many control. In the current crisis, traditional textile raw materials must explore new ideas and the way to achieve the dream of a strong textile. Natural fiber must cultivate new varieties, in the premise of improving fiberproperties of the (especially to ensure the fiber fineness and strength), as far as possible without "grain", not "land", the use of saline alkali soil, barren land, slope land cultivation,in order to ensure the population surge situation of food supply. Chemical fiber must use new technology, try to use "can be recycled, can degrade, can be recycled, the environmental friendly biomass resources". The global waste textiles recycling and gradually develop. At present, the global more than 50000000 tons per year of wastetextiles. These wastes are only rarely use, but abandoned but also the environmental pollution. Abandoned textile recycling work, in China has also started. In order to adapt to a variety of special requirements for industrial use textiles and protective clothing of various special needs, a variety of new high performance fiber, such as high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, high strength, super high strength, high modulus,ultra high modulus, low modulus, special optical properties, special electrical properties,special magnetic properties of fiber still need to research and development, to meet the needs of the development of the textile industry. The cotton textile industry, cotton textile enterprises to broaden our horizon, industrial chains and extends backwards, and dyeing,clothing, household, industrial product development and processing transport as well as the final product market and service, at the same time extended forward, coordination of cotton breeding, planting, harvesting, processing. At the same time with the test,developed by "the new cotton like fibre". To expand the field of vision, is based on the final products of high performance, the demand for the new function, let go with differential, new features, high performance fiber raw material. Clothing and household textile production should be taken into account, breathable, sweat guide antimicrobial,antibacterial, deodorant, anti ultraviolet radiation, antistatic, flame retardant, anti electromagnetic radiation and other new features. In industrial textiles, to consider the high strength, high modulus, low modulus, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, insulating, conducting, magnetic, acoustic, and shock absorption of high performance fibers, can also work in spinning technology aspect, according to the new spinning technology (siro spinning, spinning, spinning, parallel to Sai Luofei, the low torque yarn, etc.) the development of embedded composite spinning, spinning in a shortfiber at the same time, make full use of filaments with spinning, blended, wrap spinningetc.. Along with the traditional cotton textile raw materials shortage dilemma intensifies,various natural fiber, cotton like fiber, differential fiber, functional fiber, high performance fiber, including silk, all kinds of chemical fiber filament and other textile raw materials arewill enter the cotton spinning system. Products will be high-end, the most high-end clothing textiles, home textiles and industrial textiles development. Enterprises should change the mode of thinking, get rid of the traditional concept of "pure spinning" sense of superiority. At the same time, the textile industry should broaden their vision, to the"first", "tail" extending, is the concern of the final product design, production, marketing and service, breeding, production and supply of raw materials and attention. In the currenttransformation and upgrading of the critical period to lay the foundation for the stable development of textile industry, form the system, perfect the organization, occupation ofspace, for the textile industry smooth development contribution strength.
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